armanriazi rust vec
Sure, I'll provide a response without any personal words or sentences.
In Rust, the Vec
type is used to create and manipulate dynamic arrays. It stands for "vector." A Vec
is a growable array that can store elements of the same type. To use Vec
, you first need to import it with use std::vec::Vec;
.
To create a new Vec
, you can use the Vec::new()
function or the vec!
macro. Here's an example using the macro:
let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
You can also initialize a Vec
with a specific size using the Vec::with_capacity()
function:
let mut numbers = Vec::with_capacity(5);
numbers.push(1);
numbers.push(2);
numbers.push(3);
numbers.push(4);
numbers.push(5);
To access elements in a Vec
, you can use indexing:
let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let second_number = numbers[1];
You can modify a Vec
by adding or removing elements. Here are some common methods:
push()
: Adds an element to the end of theVec
.pop()
: Removes and returns the last element in theVec
.insert()
: Inserts an element at a specific index.remove()
: Removes and returns the element at a specific index.
let mut numbers = vec![1, 2, 3];
numbers.push(4);
numbers.pop();
numbers.insert(1, 10);
numbers.remove(2);
You can iterate over a Vec
using a for
loop or the iter()
method:
let numbers = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
for num in &numbers {
println!("{}", num);
}
The Vec
type in Rust also supports various other methods like len()
, is_empty()
, contains()
, and sort()
.
I hope this provides the information you were looking for.