rails many to many relationship same model
To establish a many-to-many relationship in Ruby on Rails using the same model, you can follow these steps:
Create a migration file: Run the following command in your terminal to generate a migration file for the join table:
ruby rails generate migration create_join_table_model1_model2 model1 model2
Replacemodel1
andmodel2
with the names of your models.Define the association in the models: In both of your models (
Model1
andModel2
), add ahas_and_belongs_to_many
association declaration. For example: ```ruby class Model1 < ApplicationRecord has_and_belongs_to_many :model2s, join_table: "model1s_model2s" end
class Model2 < ApplicationRecord has_and_belongs_to_many :model1s, join_table: "model1s_model2s" end ``` Make sure to use the same join table name as specified in the migration file.
Run the migration: Execute the following command to run the migration and create the join table in your database:
ruby rails db:migrate
Use the association: You can now use the association methods to retrieve and manipulate the related records. For example, to add a new association:
ruby model1 = Model1.find(1) model2 = Model2.find(2) model1.model2s << model2
To retrieve the associated records:ruby model1.model2s
To remove an association:ruby model1.model2s.delete(model2)
That's it! You have successfully established a many-to-many relationship between the same model in Ruby on Rails. Remember to adjust the code examples to match the names of your models and the join table.