await inside map js
Using await
inside map
in JavaScript
To use await
inside map
in JavaScript, you can follow these steps:
- Use the
map
method on an array to iterate over its elements. - Inside the
map
callback function, mark it asasync
to allow the use ofawait
. - Use
await
followed by a promise inside themap
callback function to pause the execution and wait for the promise to resolve. - Return the resolved value from the
await
expression. - The
map
method will return a new array with the resolved values.
Here's an example to illustrate the steps:
const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const asyncFunction = async (value) => {
// Simulating an asynchronous operation
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve(value * 2);
}, 1000);
});
};
const newArray = await Promise.all(array.map(async (value) => {
const result = await asyncFunction(value);
return result;
}));
console.log(newArray);
In this example, we have an array [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
and an asyncFunction
that multiplies a value by 2 after a delay of 1 second. We use map
to iterate over each element of the array and apply the asyncFunction
to it. By using await
inside the map
callback, we wait for each asynchronous operation to complete before moving on to the next iteration. Finally, we use Promise.all
to wait for all the promises to resolve and return the resulting array.
The output of the above code will be [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
, which is the result of multiplying each element of the original array by 2.
Please note that using await
inside map
can be useful when you need to perform asynchronous operations on each element of an array and wait for all of them to complete before proceeding.