next js getserversideprops
getServerSideProps
is a function in Next.js used for server-side rendering. Here's an explanation of its steps:
Function Definition:
getServerSideProps
is a special function exported from a Next.js page. It must be exported as an async function with the same name.Fetching Data: Inside
getServerSideProps
, you can fetch data from any data source (API, database, etc.). This function runs on the server side and fetches data each time a request is made to the page.Return Value:
getServerSideProps
should return an object containing aprops
key. Thisprops
object contains the data fetched within this function.Passing Data to Page Component: The
props
returned fromgetServerSideProps
are passed as props to the page component. This allows the page to use the fetched data for rendering.Server-Side Rendering: When a user accesses the page,
getServerSideProps
is executed on the server, and the page is rendered with the fetched data before sending it to the client.Dynamic Data: The data fetched using
getServerSideProps
can be dynamic, changing with each request, enabling up-to-date content for each user.
Remember, getServerSideProps
is specific to Next.js and helps in server-side rendering by pre-rendering a page on each request with the fetched data.