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1. Create a Variable: To create a variable in Lua, use the assignment operator (=) followed by the variable name and the value. For example: local myVar = 10.

2. Conditional Statements: Use the if-then-else construct for conditional statements in Lua. For example:

if condition1 then
  -- code block
elseif condition2 then
  -- code block
else
  -- code block
end

1. Loops: Lua supports while loops for repetitive execution. For example:

while condition do
  -- code block
end

1. Functions: Define functions using the function keyword in Lua. For example:

function myFunction(param1, param2)
  -- function body
end

1. Tables: Use tables to create arrays and dictionaries in Lua. For example:

local myTable = {1, 2, 3, key1 = "value1", key2 = "value2"}

1. Error Handling: Lua provides the pcall function for error handling. For example:

local status, result = pcall(myFunction)
if not status then
  print("Error: " .. result)
end