how to limit decimal in double kotlin

To limit the number of decimal places in a Double value in Kotlin, you can use the DecimalFormat class from the java.text package. Here are the steps to achieve this:

  1. Import the necessary classes:
import java.text.DecimalFormat
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols
import java.util.Locale
  • The DecimalFormat class provides formatting capabilities for numbers, while DecimalFormatSymbols allows you to customize the symbols used for formatting.
  • The Locale class is used to specify the language and country-specific formatting rules.

  • Create an instance of DecimalFormat:

val decimalFormat = DecimalFormat("#.##", DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.US))
  • In this example, the pattern #.## is used to format the number with a maximum of two decimal places. You can modify the pattern according to your needs.
  • The DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.US) ensures that the decimal separator used is a period (.) and the grouping separator is a comma (,) according to the US locale.

  • Format the Double value:

val formattedValue = decimalFormat.format(yourDoubleValue)
  • Replace yourDoubleValue with the actual Double value you want to format.
  • The format method of the DecimalFormat class formats the given value according to the specified pattern and returns a formatted string.

  • Retrieve the formatted value:

println(formattedValue)
  • This step is optional and can be used to display or use the formatted value as needed.

Here's the complete code example:

import java.text.DecimalFormat
import java.text.DecimalFormatSymbols
import java.util.Locale

fun main() {
    val decimalFormat = DecimalFormat("#.##", DecimalFormatSymbols(Locale.US))
    val yourDoubleValue = 3.14159
    val formattedValue = decimalFormat.format(yourDoubleValue)
    println(formattedValue)
}

This code will output 3.14, which is the formatted value of the yourDoubleValue with a maximum of two decimal places.