why was dual government abolished in bengal

Abolition of Dual Government in Bengal

The dual government in Bengal was abolished for several reasons. Here are the explanations for each step:

  1. Background: The dual government in Bengal refers to the period of British rule in India when the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal shared administrative powers in the region.

  2. Bengal Presidency: The British East India Company established the Bengal Presidency in 1765 after the Battle of Buxar. Under the dual government system, the Nawab of Bengal retained some authority, while the British East India Company exercised control over the administration and collected revenue.

  3. Mismanagement and Corruption: The Nawabs of Bengal faced challenges in effectively governing the region. There were instances of mismanagement and corruption within the Nawab's administration, leading to dissatisfaction among the people.

  4. East India Company's Control: Over time, the British East India Company gained more control and influence in Bengal. They implemented administrative reforms, introduced new revenue systems, and expanded their authority. This shift in power undermined the role of the Nawab and weakened the dual government system.

  5. Regulating Act of 1773: The Regulating Act of 1773 was passed by the British Parliament to address the issues of mismanagement and corruption in the East India Company's administration. This act established a system of control and supervision over the Company's affairs in India, including the Bengal Presidency.

  6. Governor-General: The Regulating Act of 1773 created the position of Governor-General of Bengal, who would have supreme authority over the Company's territories in India. This marked a significant shift in power from the Nawab to the British East India Company.

  7. Abolition of Dual Government: With the establishment of the Governor-General's position, the dual government system in Bengal was effectively abolished. The British East India Company assumed full control over the administration and governance of Bengal.

  8. Impact: The abolition of the dual government in Bengal consolidated the British East India Company's authority and paved the way for further expansion of British rule in India. It also marked a significant step towards the establishment of British colonial rule in the region.