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- Creating a Django Project:
- Use the command:
django-admin startproject projectname
Explanation: Initiates a new Django project named "projectname."
Creating a Django App:
- Use the command:
python manage.py startapp appname
Explanation: Generates a new Django app within the project named "appname."
Defining Models:
- In the app's
models.py
file, define data models using Django's model classes. Explanation: Describes the structure of the database tables and the relationships between them.
Activating Models:
- Register the app in the project's
settings.py
file under theINSTALLED_APPS
setting. Explanation: Enables the Django project to recognize and use the models defined in the app.
Creating Database Tables:
- Run the command:
python manage.py makemigrations
followed bypython manage.py migrate
Explanation: Generates SQL commands to create the database tables based on the defined models and applies them to the database.
Creating Views:
- Define views in the app's
views.py
file using Django's view functions. Explanation: Handles HTTP requests and returns HTTP responses, defining the logic for rendering web pages.
Mapping URLs to Views:
- Configure URL patterns in the app's
urls.py
file to map to the defined views. Explanation: Directs incoming HTTP requests to the appropriate view functions based on the URL.
Creating Templates:
- Create HTML templates within the app's
templates
directory for rendering dynamic content. Explanation: Separates the presentation layer from the business logic, allowing for dynamic content rendering.
Configuring Static Files:
- Set up static files (CSS, JavaScript, images) in the app's
static
directory. Explanation: Handles the delivery of static assets to the client browser for styling and scripting.
Handling Forms:
- Define forms in the app's
forms.py
file to handle user input. - Explanation: Manages user-submitted data and validation.
- Define forms in the app's
Writing Business Logic:
- Implement business logic in views and other modules to handle application-specific functionality.
- Explanation: Defines the core operations and processes of the application.
User Authentication:
- Integrate Django's built-in authentication system or custom authentication logic.
- Explanation: Manages user authentication and authorization.
Testing:
- Write tests for the app using Django's testing framework.
- Explanation: Ensures the reliability and functionality of the application through automated testing.
Deployment:
- Deploy the Django project to a web server or cloud platform.
- Explanation: Makes the application accessible to users on the internet.
Version Control:
- Use version control systems like Git to manage code changes.
- Explanation: Facilitates collaboration and tracks changes to the codebase over time.