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Step 1: Define the main function Explanation: The main function is the entry point of a C++ program. It is where the program execution begins.

Step 2: Declare variables Explanation: Variables are used to store data in a C++ program. They must be declared before they can be used.

Step 3: Input the value of the variable Explanation: Input statements are used to receive data from the user or an external source.

Step 4: Use conditional statements Explanation: Conditional statements, such as if-else or switch, are used to make decisions in the program based on certain conditions.

Step 5: Use loops Explanation: Loops, such as for, while, or do-while, are used to execute a block of code repeatedly based on a condition.

Step 6: Define functions Explanation: Functions are used to divide the program into smaller, manageable parts. They promote code reusability and maintainability.

Step 7: Perform calculations or operations Explanation: C++ allows for various mathematical and logical operations to be performed on data.

Step 8: Output the result Explanation: Output statements are used to display the result of the program to the user or an external destination.