c++ loop pyramid

Here is a step-by-step explanation of how to create a loop pyramid in C++:

Step 1: Include the necessary header file.

include

Step 2: Define the main function. int main() {

Step 3: Declare and initialize variables. int rows = 5; // Number of rows in the pyramid

Step 4: Write the outer loop for rows. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {

Step 5: Write the inner loop for printing spaces. for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; ++j) { std::cout << " "; }

Step 6: Write the inner loop for printing asterisks. for (int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; ++k) { std::cout << "*"; }

Step 7: Print a new line after each row. std::cout << std::endl; }

Step 8: End the main function. return 0; }

Explanation of the code:

  • In Step 1, we include the header file to use the input/output stream objects in C++.

  • In Step 2, we define the main function, which is the entry point of the program.

  • In Step 3, we declare and initialize the 'rows' variable with the desired number of rows in the pyramid. You can change this value as per your requirement.

  • In Step 4, we start the outer loop using the 'for' loop. This loop controls the number of rows in the pyramid.

  • In Step 5, we start the inner loop using another 'for' loop. This loop is responsible for printing the required number of spaces before each row.

  • In Step 6, we start the inner loop using another 'for' loop. This loop is responsible for printing the required number of asterisks in each row.

  • In Step 7, we print a new line after each row to move to the next row.

  • Finally, in Step 8, we end the main function and return 0 to indicate successful execution of the program.

Please note that this is just one way to create a loop pyramid in C++. There are other approaches as well, but this is a simple and commonly used method. Feel free to modify the code as per your requirements.