c++ loop pyramid
Here is a step-by-step explanation of how to create a loop pyramid in C++:
Step 1: Include the necessary header file.
include
Step 2: Define the main function. int main() {
Step 3: Declare and initialize variables. int rows = 5; // Number of rows in the pyramid
Step 4: Write the outer loop for rows. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
Step 5: Write the inner loop for printing spaces. for (int j = 1; j <= rows - i; ++j) { std::cout << " "; }
Step 6: Write the inner loop for printing asterisks. for (int k = 1; k <= 2 * i - 1; ++k) { std::cout << "*"; }
Step 7: Print a new line after each row. std::cout << std::endl; }
Step 8: End the main function. return 0; }
Explanation of the code:
In Step 1, we include the
header file to use the input/output stream objects in C++. In Step 2, we define the main function, which is the entry point of the program.
In Step 3, we declare and initialize the 'rows' variable with the desired number of rows in the pyramid. You can change this value as per your requirement.
In Step 4, we start the outer loop using the 'for' loop. This loop controls the number of rows in the pyramid.
In Step 5, we start the inner loop using another 'for' loop. This loop is responsible for printing the required number of spaces before each row.
In Step 6, we start the inner loop using another 'for' loop. This loop is responsible for printing the required number of asterisks in each row.
In Step 7, we print a new line after each row to move to the next row.
Finally, in Step 8, we end the main function and return 0 to indicate successful execution of the program.
Please note that this is just one way to create a loop pyramid in C++. There are other approaches as well, but this is a simple and commonly used method. Feel free to modify the code as per your requirements.