c++ preprocessor operations

C++ Preprocessor Operations

The C++ preprocessor is a tool that processes the source code before it is passed to the compiler. It performs operations such as file inclusion, macro expansion, and conditional compilation.

File Inclusion

The #include directive is used to include the contents of another file in the current file. This allows for modularization and reuse of code.

Macro Expansion

Macros are defined using the #define directive, and they are expanded wherever they appear in the code. This can be used for simple text substitution or to define constants and functions.

Conditional Compilation

Conditional compilation allows parts of the code to be included or excluded based on certain conditions. This is achieved using directives such as #if, #ifdef, #ifndef, #elif, and #else.

Other Directives

Other preprocessor directives include #undef to undefine a macro, #line to set the line number and file name for errors and warnings, and #error to generate a compilation error with a specified message.

These preprocessor operations are essential for manipulating the source code before it is compiled, allowing for flexibility and control over the compilation process.