The define directive is used in C++ to create symbolic constants.
In this example, PI is being defined as a symbolic constant with the value 3.14159.
Whenever the program encounters PI in the code, it will be replaced with 3.14159 during the preprocessing stage.
This allows for easy modification of the value at a single location in the code, which will be reflected wherever PI is used.
It's important to note that define is a preprocessor directive, meaning it operates before the code is compiled, and it does not respect the scope of variables like regular C++ constants.