arguments to a class instance c++
To pass arguments to a class instance in C++, you need to follow these steps:
- Declare the class: Begin by declaring the class with its member variables and member functions. For example:
class MyClass {
int myVar;
public:
void setVar(int var);
int getVar();
};
- Define the member functions: Define the member functions of the class, including the functions to set and get the value of the member variable. For example:
void MyClass::setVar(int var) {
myVar = var;
}
int MyClass::getVar() {
return myVar;
}
- Create an instance of the class: Create an instance of the class using the class name followed by the object name. For example:
MyClass obj;
- Pass arguments to the class instance: Use the dot operator (.) to access the member functions of the class instance and pass the arguments. For example:
obj.setVar(10);
In this example, we pass the value 10 as an argument to the setVar()
function of the obj
instance.
- Retrieve the value of the member variable: To retrieve the value of the member variable, use the dot operator (.) to access the member function and assign it to a variable. For example:
int value = obj.getVar();
In this example, we call the getVar()
function of the obj
instance and assign its return value to the variable value
.
That's it! You have successfully passed arguments to a class instance in C++.