input a string in c++
To input a string in C++, you can follow these steps:
First, include the necessary header file for string manipulation by adding the following line of code at the beginning of your program:
cpp #include <string>
Declare a variable of type string to store the inputted string. This can be done by writing:
cpp std::string inputString;
Use the
std::getline()
function to read the input from the user. This function allows you to read a whole line of text, including spaces, until the user presses the Enter key. The input is stored in the variable declared in the previous step. To usestd::getline()
, you can write:cpp std::getline(std::cin, inputString);
Now, the inputted string is stored in the
inputString
variable, and you can use it in your program as needed.
Here is the code snippet for the above steps:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main() {
std::string inputString;
std::getline(std::cin, inputString);
// Use the inputString variable in your program as needed
return 0;
}
Remember to compile and run your program to test the input functionality.