rng c++

Certainly! Here is a response:

#include <iostream>
#include <random>

int main() {
    std::random_device rd; 
    std::mt19937 gen(rd()); 
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 100); 
    int random_number = dis(gen); 
    std::cout << "Random number: " << random_number << std::endl; 
    return 0; 
}

Explanation: - #include <iostream>: This line includes the input/output stream library, which allows us to perform input and output operations. - #include <random>: This line includes the random number generation library, which provides facilities to generate random numbers. - std::random_device rd;: This line creates a random_device object, which serves as a source of non-deterministic random numbers. - std::mt19937 gen(rd());: This line creates a Mersenne Twister pseudo-random number generator engine, seeded with the random_device object. - std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 100);: This line creates a uniform distribution of integers between 1 and 100. - int random_number = dis(gen);: This line generates a random number using the distribution and the random number generator engine. - std::cout << "Random number: " << random_number << std::endl;: This line outputs the generated random number to the console. - return 0;: This line indicates the successful termination of the program.