inheritance

In C++, inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class. To implement inheritance, use the following steps:

1. Declare the base class using the class keyword.
2. Declare the derived class using the class keyword followed by a colon and the access specifier (public, protected, or private) and the base class name.
3. Define the member functions and member variables of the base and derived classes.

After following these steps, the derived class will inherit the members of the base class, and you can access and use them in the derived class.