full stack developer

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to swap two numbers
void swap(int &a, int &b) {
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;
}

// Function to perform bubble sort
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int size) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
            }
        }
    }
}

// Function to print an array
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
}

int main() {
    int arr[] = {64, 25, 12, 22, 11};
    int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    cout << "Original array: ";
    printArray(arr, size);

    bubbleSort(arr, size);

    cout << "Sorted array: ";
    printArray(arr, size);

    return 0;
}

Explanation:

• #include <iostream>: Includes the input/output stream library for handling input and output.
• using namespace std;: Allows usage of elements from the standard C++ library (such as cout, cin) without explicitly specifying the namespace.
• void swap(int &a, int &b): Defines a function swap that takes references to two integers and swaps their values.
• void bubbleSort(int arr[], int size): Defines a function bubbleSort that implements the bubble sort algorithm to sort an array of integers.
• void printArray(int arr[], int size): Defines a function printArray to print the elements of an integer array.
• int main(): Entry point of the program.
• int arr[] = {64, 25, 12, 22, 11};: Declares an integer array with initial values.
• int size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);: Calculates the number of elements in the array.
• cout << "Original array: ";: Outputs a message to indicate the original array is being printed.
• printArray(arr, size);: Calls the printArray function to print the original array.
• bubbleSort(arr, size);: Calls the bubbleSort function to sort the array.
• cout << "Sorted array: ";: Outputs a message to indicate the sorted array is being printed.
• printArray(arr, size);: Calls the printArray function to print the sorted array.
• return 0;: Indicates successful completion of the program.