what does : mean in c++

Explanation of the ":" in C++

In C++, the ":" symbol is used for various purposes, including defining class members, initializing base classes, and creating labels for goto statements. Here's a breakdown of its uses:

1. Defining Class Members:

2. In C++, the ":" symbol is used to define class members in the class definition. It is used to specify the base classes and initialize member variables. [5]

3. Initializing Base Classes:

4. The ":" symbol is used to initialize base classes in the constructor of a derived class. It allows the derived class to pass arguments to the base class constructor. [5]

5. Creating Labels for Goto Statements:

6. In C++, the ":" symbol is used to create labels for goto statements. It allows the program to jump to a specific point in the code. [5]

These are the primary uses of the ":" symbol in C++.

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