transform c++

The transform function applies a specific operation to each element of a given range. It requires two input ranges and an output range, along with a unary operation that determines how the transformation is applied. The operation can be a function pointer, function object, or lambda expression. The transform function iterates through the input ranges, applies the operation to each element, and stores the result in the corresponding position of the output range. This allows for the creation of a new range with the transformed elements without modifying the original input ranges.