pum game in c++

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

int main() {
    srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0))); // Seed for random number generator
    int randomNumber = (rand() % 100) + 1; // Generate random number between 1 and 100
    int guess;
    int attempts = 0;

    std::cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!\n";
    std::cout << "Try to guess the number between 1 and 100.\n";

    do {
        std::cout << "Enter your guess: ";
        std::cin >> guess;
        attempts++;

        if (guess > randomNumber) {
            std::cout << "Too high! Try again.\n";
        } else if (guess < randomNumber) {
            std::cout << "Too low! Try again.\n";
        } else {
            std::cout << "Congratulations! You guessed the number in " << attempts << " attempts!\n";
        }
    } while (guess != randomNumber);

    return 0;
}

Explanation:

#include <iostream>: Includes the input-output stream header file for handling input and output operations.
#include <cstdlib>: Includes the C Standard General Utilities Library for functions such as rand() and srand().
#include <ctime>: Includes the C Time library to work with time-related functions.
srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0)));: Seeds the random number generator with the current time to ensure different random numbers are generated in each program execution.
int randomNumber = (rand() % 100) + 1;: Generates a random number between 1 and 100 using the rand() function and % operator to limit the range.
int guess;: Declares a variable to store the user's guessed number.
int attempts = 0;: Initializes a variable to count the number of attempts made by the user.
std::cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!\n";: Outputs a welcome message to the user.
std::cout << "Try to guess the number between 1 and 100.\n";: Instructs the user on how to play the game.
do { ... } while (guess != randomNumber);: Executes a loop that continues until the user's guessed number matches the randomly generated number.
std::cout << "Enter your guess: ";: Prompts the user to input their guess.
std::cin >> guess;: Takes user input and stores it in the guess variable.
attempts++;: Increments the attempts counter after each guess.
if (guess > randomNumber) { ... } else if (guess < randomNumber) { ... } else { ... }: Checks if the guessed number is higher, lower, or equal to the random number and provides appropriate feedback to the user accordingly.
return 0;: Indicates successful program execution and termination.