how to store a 6 digit number as 6 separate integers
You can store a 6 digit number as 6 separate integers in C++ by using integer division and modulus operations. Here is an example:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int number = 123456;
int digit1 = number / 100000; // Extract the first digit
int digit2 = (number / 10000) % 10; // Extract the second digit
int digit3 = (number / 1000) % 10; // Extract the third digit
int digit4 = (number / 100) % 10; // Extract the fourth digit
int digit5 = (number / 10) % 10; // Extract the fifth digit
int digit6 = number % 10; // Extract the sixth digit
std::cout << "Digit 1: " << digit1 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Digit 2: " << digit2 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Digit 3: " << digit3 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Digit 4: " << digit4 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Digit 5: " << digit5 << std::endl;
std::cout << "Digit 6: " << digit6 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
In this example, we start with a 6-digit number 123456
. We use integer division (/
) and modulus (%
) operations to extract each digit of the number.
digit1
is obtained by dividing the number by100000
, which gives us the quotient1
.digit2
is obtained by dividing the number by10000
and then taking the remainder when divided by10
. This gives us the quotient12
and the remainder3
, sodigit2
is3
.- Similarly,
digit3
,digit4
,digit5
, anddigit6
are obtained by extracting the corresponding digits using the same logic.
Finally, we print out each digit to verify that they have been stored correctly.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.