prime template c++
To create a prime template in C++, you can follow these steps:
Define a function called
isPrime
that takes an integer parameternum
and returns a boolean value. This function will check whether the given number is a prime number or not. The implementation of this function will typically involve iterating from 2 to the square root ofnum
and checking if any number dividesnum
evenly.In the main function, declare an integer variable
n
to store the user input.Prompt the user to enter a number and read it from the console using the
cin
statement.Call the
isPrime
function, passing the value ofn
as the argument. Store the returned boolean value in a variable, let's sayresult
.Check the value of
result
using an if statement. Ifresult
is true, then print a message indicating that the number is prime. Otherwise, print a message indicating that the number is not prime.End the program by returning 0 from the main function.
Here is an example code snippet that demonstrates the implementation of the prime template in C++:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
bool isPrime(int num) {
if (num < 2) {
return false;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main() {
int n;
std::cout << "Enter a number: ";
std::cin >> n;
bool result = isPrime(n);
if (result) {
std::cout << "The number is prime." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "The number is not prime." << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Note: The above code snippet checks whether a number is prime or not using the trial division method. It iterates over numbers from 2 to the square root of the given number and checks if any number divides the given number evenly. If a divisor is found, the number is not prime. Otherwise, it is prime.