how to type a vertical stack program c++
To create a vertical stack program in C++, you can use loops to print a series of characters vertically. Here's an example code snippet that demonstrates how to achieve this:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int height;
char symbol;
std::cout << "Enter the height of the stack: ";
std::cin >> height;
std::cout << "Enter the symbol to use for the stack: ";
std::cin >> symbol;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
std::cout << symbol << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Let's go through each step of this program:
Include iostream: This line includes the necessary header file
iostream
which allows us to use standard input/output streams likecin
andcout
.Declare variables: We declare two variables:
height
to store the desired height of the stack, andsymbol
to store the character that will be used to represent the stack.Prompt for height: We use
std::cout
to display a prompt asking the user to enter the height of the stack.Read height from user: We use
std::cin
to read the user's input for the stack height and store it in theheight
variable.Prompt for symbol: We use
std::cout
again to display a prompt asking the user to enter the symbol to be used for the stack.Read symbol from user: We use
std::cin
to read the user's input for the stack symbol and store it in thesymbol
variable.Print vertical stack: We use a
for
loop to iterate from 0 toheight - 1
. In each iteration, we usestd::cout
to print thesymbol
character followed bystd::endl
to move to the next line.Return 0: The
main
function returns 0 to indicate successful program execution.
This program will prompt the user to enter the height and symbol for the stack, and then it will print a vertical stack of the specified height using the specified symbol.