C program determines the height status for heights in cm

Sure! Here is a response that provides explanations for each step of a C program that determines the height status for heights in centimeters:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    float height;

    // Step 1: Prompt the user to enter the height in centimeters
    printf("Enter the height in centimeters: ");
    scanf("%f", &height);

    // Step 2: Determine the height status based on the given criteria
    if (height < 150) {
        // Step 3: If the height is less than 150 cm, it is considered short
        printf("The height is short.\n");
    } else if (height >= 150 && height < 180) {
        // Step 4: If the height is between 150 cm (inclusive) and 180 cm (exclusive), it is considered average
        printf("The height is average.\n");
    } else {
        // Step 5: If the height is greater than or equal to 180 cm, it is considered tall
        printf("The height is tall.\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Explanation of each step:

1. The program starts by including the necessary header file stdio.h, which contains the necessary functions for input and output operations.

2. The main() function is the entry point of the program. It is where the execution of the program begins.

3. Inside the main() function, a variable height of type float is declared. This variable will store the user's input for the height in centimeters.

4. The program prompts the user to enter the height in centimeters using the printf() function. The message "Enter the height in centimeters: " is displayed on the console.

5. The scanf() function is used to read the user's input for the height and store it in the height variable. The %f format specifier is used to indicate that the input should be treated as a floating-point number.

6. The program uses an if-else if-else statement to determine the height status based on the given criteria.

7. If the height is less than 150 cm, it is considered short. The program uses the printf() function to display the message "The height is short." on the console.

8. If the height is between 150 cm (inclusive) and 180 cm (exclusive), it is considered average. The program uses the printf() function to display the message "The height is average." on the console.

9. If the height is greater than or equal to 180 cm, it is considered tall. The program uses the printf() function to display the message "The height is tall." on the console.

10. The return 0; statement is used to indicate that the program has executed successfully and terminates the main() function.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.