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Step 1: Declare Variables In the first step, we declare the variables that we will be using in our program. Variables are placeholders for storing data. In C, we need to specify the data type of each variable. For example, we can declare an integer variable like this:

int num;

Step 2: Initialize Variables After declaring the variables, we need to initialize them with a value. Initialization means assigning an initial value to a variable. For example, we can initialize the 'num' variable to 10 like this:

int num = 10;

Step 3: Perform Operations In this step, we perform any necessary operations on the variables. This can include arithmetic operations, logical operations, or any other calculations that we need to do. For example, we can add two numbers and store the result in a variable like this:

int sum = num1 + num2;

Step 4: Display Output Finally, we display the output to the user. This can be done using the 'printf' function in C. For example, we can display the value of the 'sum' variable like this:

printf("The sum is: %d\n", sum);

Step 5: Terminate Program After displaying the output, we need to terminate the program. This is done using the 'return' statement. For example, we can terminate the program by returning 0 like this:

return 0;

These are the basic steps involved in writing a simple program in the C programming language. Each step plays a crucial role in executing the program correctly and providing the desired output.