convert c program to c++ online
To convert a C program to C++, you can follow these steps:
Rename the file extension from
.c
to.cpp
. This will inform the compiler that the file contains C++ code.Replace the
stdio.h
header file withiostream
for input and output operations. This is the C++ equivalent of the C standard input/output library.Replace the
printf
function withstd::cout
for output. Thecout
object is part of thestd
namespace and is used to display output to the console.Replace the
scanf
function withstd::cin
for input. Thecin
object is part of thestd
namespace and is used to read input from the console.If your C program uses any C library functions, check if there is an equivalent C++ function available. C++ provides many standard library functions that have a similar purpose to their C counterparts.
If your C program uses global variables, consider encapsulating them within a class or using namespaces to maintain good object-oriented programming practices.
If your C program uses
malloc
to allocate memory, consider usingnew
anddelete
in C++. Thenew
operator is used to allocate memory dynamically, whiledelete
is used to deallocate it.If your C program uses structures, consider using C++ classes to encapsulate data and functions together.
If your C program uses function prototypes, you can either remove them or update them to use C++ function prototypes. However, in C++, it is common to define functions before they are used, so you may not need function prototypes at all.
Finally, compile the modified C++ file using a C++ compiler.
By following these steps, you can convert a C program to C++ and take advantage of C++'s additional features and object-oriented programming capabilities.